The Brain Hypometabolism Hypothesis Part 24: GLUT2

glucose_2

Professors Bernard Thorens and Mike Mueckler have written a review titled ‘Glucose Transporters in the 21st Century‘. In their article they note that there are 14 Glucose transporters in humans and that many of their functions are not yet characterised. In terms of a Brain Hypometabolism Hypothesis, it is important to understand how Glucose is handled in the brain. Thorens and Mueckler reference 14 Glucose Transporters but not all of them are expressed in the brain.

In the paper they note that there is evidence that GLUT 2 plays a role in glucose ‘sensors’ in the central nervous system and the periphery.

There are a number of papers on GLUT2 and the brain including this one on a possible drug interaction with GLUT2 and this one on Ghrelin and the Hypothalamus.

Appendix A – Citations

Thorens B, Mueckler M. Glucose transporters in the 21st Century. American Journal of Physiology – Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2010;298(2):E141-E145. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00712.2009.

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